Fig. 6

The time-dependent bactericidal activity of BiF2_5K7K at both MIC and MBC against S. epidermidis was evaluated at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h. Experiments were conducted in triplicate, and results are presented as the mean ± SD. Statistical significance was denoted by *p-value < 0.05, **p-value < 0.01, ***p-value < 0.001, and ****p-value < 0.0001, indicating significant differences in the data