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Table 1 Study group characteristics

From: Concomitant parasite infections influence tuberculosis immunopathology and favor rapid sputum conversion of pulmonary tuberculosis patients

 

TB patients (w/o co-infection)

TB patients (with co-infection)

Parasite (i.e., Protozoa, Helminths)

Protozoa

Helminths

Total number, n

41

35

19

16

Age, median (range)

54 (15–89)

41 (14–80)

44 (28–80)

35.5 (14–80)

Males, n (%)

26 (63.4)

22 (62.8)

15 (78.9)

7 (43.8)*

Symptoms

 

 Cough > 2 wks, n (%)

38 (92.7)

34 (97.1)

19 (100)

15 (93.8)

 Fever, n (%)

10 (24.4)

7 (20.0)

5 (26.3)

2 (12.5)

 Chest pain, n (%)

14 (34.1)

9 (25.7)

5 (26.3)

4 (25.0)

 Hemoptysis, n (%)

9 (21.1)

5 (14.3)

3 (15.8)

2 (12.5)

 Weight loss, n (%)

8 (19.5)

10 (28.6)

7 (36.8)

3 (18.8)

  1. *Sex differences between protozoa and helminth co-infected TB patients were significant; Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.0043. n, number; w/o, without